Learning Licence Apply Kaise Kare 2026 | Step-by-Step Online Guide (India)

Learning Licence Kya Hota Hai?

Learning Licence ek temporary driving licence hai jo beginners ko practice karne ke liye diya jata hai. Yeh permanent driving licence banwane ka first step hai. Learning Licence ke bina aap India mein legally gadi nahi chala sakte.

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ke according, har naye driver ko pehle Learning Licence lena compulsory hai. Iss licence par "L" (Learner) sign lagna jaroori hai. Learning Licence ki validity 6 months hoti hai, is dauraan aapko permanent driving licence ke liye apply karna hota hai.

Learning Licence - Driving practice learner permit document India

Learning Licence 1988 se pahle bhi tha, lekin Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ke baad iska process aur rules properly define kiye gaye. Ab RTO ke through online aur offline dono tarike se Learning Licence apply kar sakte hain. Test bhi online de sakte hain.

Learning Licence Card Ka Structure - Complete Information

Learning Licence card pe important information hoti hai. Har Learning Licence card mein unique number hota hai. Aao samjhe iske structure aur information ko:

Learning Licence Card Example Structure

DL04 20240001234

Licence Number

Unique alphanumeric code. State code + RTO code + year + serial number.

Holder's Name

Learner ka full name (as per official documents). Father's/Mother's name bhi mentioned hota hai.

Photograph

Recent passport size photo. Photo laminated hoti hai aur security features ke saath.

Vehicle Categories

Allowed vehicle types: MCWG (Motorcycle with gear), MCWOG (without gear), LMV (Car), etc.

Important Information

Validity Period: 6 months from issue date
"L" Sign: Gadi pe "L" sign lagna mandatory hai
Supervisor Required: Permanent licence holder ke saath hi chala sakte hain
Test Required: Online/offline test clear karna jaroori hai
Documents: Age proof, address proof, photos required

Learning Licence vs Permanent Licence - Complete Comparison

Learning Licence aur Permanent Driving Licence dono important hain, lekin inke purposes different hain. Niche comparison table se samjhe inme antar:

Feature	Learning Licence	Permanent Driving Licence
Full Form	Learner's Driving Licence	Permanent Driving Licence
Issued For	Learning/Practice period	Regular driving
Validity Period	6 months only	20 years (or age 50)
"L" Sign	Compulsory to display	Not required
Supervisor Required	Yes, permanent licence holder	Not required
Test Required	Online written test	Practical driving test
Fees	₹150-₹200 (approx)	₹200-₹500 (approx)
Processing Time	7-15 days	15-30 days
Renewal	Not renewable	Every 20 years or at age 40, 50, 55

Different Vehicle Categories for Learning Licence

Vehicle Category	Minimum Age	Description
MCWOG (Motorcycle without gear)	16 years	Scooter, moped, electric bike
MCWG (Motorcycle with gear)	18 years	Bike, motorcycle with gear
LMV (Light Motor Vehicle)	18 years	Car, jeep, taxi
LMV-TR (Transport)	20 years	Commercial light vehicles
HMV (Heavy Motor Vehicle)	20 years	Truck, bus, heavy vehicles
HGMV (Heavy Goods)	20 years	Goods transport vehicles

Learning Licence Kyon Zaroori Hai?

Learning Licence sirf practice ke liye hi nahi, balki legal requirement hai. Iske bina aap legally gadi nahi chala sakte. Chalo dekhte hain Learning Licence kyun itna important hai:

Legal Learning Period

Learning Licence legal tarike se practice karne ka permit deta hai. Bina iske practice illegal hai.

Permanent Licence First Step

Permanent driving licence ke liye Learning Licence jaroori hai. Yeh first step hai.

Insurance Coverage

Learning Licence holder ko insurance cover milta hai accident case mein.

Rules Knowledge Test

Learning Licence test se traffic rules ki basic knowledge prove hoti hai.

Other Important Benefits of Learning Licence

Legal Protection: Police case se bachav, fine se bachav
Insurance Claim: Accident case mein insurance claim kar sakte hain
ID Proof: Some places pe ID proof ke taur par use kar sakte hain
Driving Schools: Driving school join karne ke liye required
Confidence Building: Legally practice se confidence badhta hai
Road Safety: Rules seekhne se road safety improve hoti hai
Permanent Licence: Permanent licence ke liye mandatory step
Age Verification: Age proof ke taur par use ho sakta hai

Important Legal Requirement

Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 ke Section 3(1) ke according, Learning Licence ke bina koi bhi person motor vehicle nahi chala sakta. Fine: First time ₹5000, second time ₹10000, aur possible imprisonment. "L" sign nahi lagane par bhi ₹1000 fine ho sakta hai.

About the Author

India Guide Team - Experts in Indian Driving Licences & RTO Procedures

This comprehensive guide is meticulously researched and written by the India Guide Team, who specialize in Indian driving regulations, RTO procedures, and vehicle documentation. Our team consists of professionals with expertise in:

Motor Vehicles Act RTO Procedures Driving Licence Rules Vehicle Documentation Road Safety Traffic Rules

We dedicate ourselves to providing accurate, up-to-date, and easy-to-understand information about essential Indian documents and citizen services. Our content is regularly reviewed and updated to reflect the latest government policies and regulations (Last Updated: January 2026).

Accuracy & Trust

All information in this guide is verified against official government sources including Ministry of Road Transport & Highways (morth.nic.in), State RTO websites, and Parivahan Sewa (parivahan.gov.in). We follow strict editorial guidelines to ensure information accuracy and reliability.

Related Important Guides

Aapko yeh guides bhi helpful lagegi:

→ Permanent Driving Licence Guide - Permanent licence ka complete process
→ International Driving Permit - Foreign countries mein driving kaise kare
→ Driving Licence Renewal Guide - Licence renew kaise kare step-by-step
→ Voter ID Complete Guide - Voter ID card ka complete information
→ Aadhaar Card Guide - Aadhaar card ke benefits aur application process

Learning Licence Kaise Apply Kare? Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Learning Licence apply karne ka process ab bahut easy aur digital ho gaya hai. Aap online aur offline dono tarike se apply kar sakte hain. Main online process batata hoon jo fast aur convenient hai:

Parivahan Portal Par Register Kare

Parivahan Sewa portal (parivahan.gov.in) par jaye. "Online Services" section mein "Driving Licence" select kare. New user register kare.

Form Fill Aur Documents Upload

Form 2 fill kare. Age proof, address proof aur passport size photos upload kare. All documents scanned copies chahiye.

Slot Book For Test

Online test slot book kare. Date aur time select kare. Test online ya RTO mein de sakte hain.

Give Online Test

Test day par login kare. 15 questions hote hain. 11 correct answers chahiye pass karne ke liye.

Receive Learning Licence

Test pass karne ke 7-15 days mein Learning Licence aapke address par post se aa jayega ya RTO se collect kar sakte hain.

Documents Required for Learning Licence

Age Proof: Birth Certificate, Class 10th Certificate, Passport, Aadhaar Card
Address Proof: Aadhaar Card, Passport, Voter ID, Ration Card, Bank Passbook
Photographs: 3-4 recent passport size photos, white background
Application Form: Form 2 (filled and signed)
Medical Certificate: Form 1A (for commercial vehicles or age 40+)
Parent Consent: For age 16-18, parents' consent letter required

Important Points to Remember

Key Information

Online Application: Parivahan portal ya mParivahan app use kar sakte hain
Offline Application: Local RTO office ja sakte hain
Fees: ₹150-₹200 (varies by state)
Timeline: Normally 7-15 working days mein mil jata hai
Test: Online test pass karna compulsory hai
"L" Sign: Gadi pe "L" sign lagna mandatory hai
Supervisor: Permanent licence holder ke saath hi chala sakte hain

Disclaimer: This website is not affiliated with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways or any RTO. This content is for informational purposes only. Always verify information from official Parivahan website (parivahan.gov.in) before taking any action.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Learning Licence se related common questions aur unke detailed answers:

Learning Licence ke liye minimum age kya hai?

Learning Licence ke liye different vehicles ke liye different age limit hai: 1) For Motorcycle (without gear): 16 years, 2) For Motorcycle (with gear) and Light Motor Vehicle: 18 years, 3) For Commercial Vehicles: 20 years. Aap age proof ke liye birth certificate, school certificate ya Aadhaar card use kar sakte hain.

Learning Licence ki validity kitni hoti hai?

Learning Licence ki validity 6 months hoti hai issue date se. Is period ke andar aapko permanent driving licence ke liye apply karna hota hai. Agar 6 months mein aap permanent licence nahi banwate, toh aapko fir se Learning Licence ke liye apply karna padega. Learning Licence renew nahi hota, naya apply karna padta hai.

Learning Licence test mein kaun se questions puchhe jaate hain?

Learning Licence test mein Road Safety Rules, Traffic Signs, और Basic Driving Knowledge se related questions puchhe jaate hain. Test online ya offline dono tarike se ho sakta hai. Total 15 questions hote hain, jisme se 11 correct answer clear karne ke liye chahiye. Test Hindi ya English dono language mein de sakte hain.

Learning Licence ke bina practice karne par kya punishment hai?

Learning Licence ke bina practice karna illegal hai. Motor Vehicles Act ke according, fine ₹5000 first time, ₹10000 second time, aur possible imprisonment ho sakta hai. Vehicle confiscate bhi ho sakti hai. "L" sign nahi lagane par ₹1000 fine ho sakta hai. Supervisor ke bina chlane par bhi fine ho sakta hai.

Learning Licence ka test kitni baar de sakte hain?

Learning Licence ka test aap 3 baar tak de sakte hain ek application ke saath. Agar pehli baar fail ho jate hain, toh 7 days baad dobara test de sakte hain. Agar teeno attempts mein fail ho jate hain, toh nayi application karni padegi. Test fee har attempt ke liye alag se nahi deni padti, ek hi fee mein 3 attempts hote hain.

Learning Licence ke liye medical certificate chahiye?

Normal private vehicles (car, bike) ke liye medical certificate nahi chahiye. Lekin commercial vehicles ke liye ya agar aapki age 40+ hai, toh medical certificate (Form 1A) jaroori hai. Medical certificate registered doctor se banwana padta hai. Eye test aur general fitness check-up hota hai.

Learning Licence apply karne ke baad status kaise check kare?

Learning Licence application status check karne ke liye Parivahan portal (parivahan.gov.in) par jaye. Application number enter kare. Status show ho jayega: Application Received, Test Scheduled, Test Completed, Approved, Printed, Dispatched. SMS updates bhi milte hain registered mobile number par.

Learning Licence ke saath highway par drive kar sakte hain?

Learning Licence ke saath highway par drive karna allowed hai, lekin sirf permanent driving licence holder ke saath. Supervisor compulsory hai. Speed limits follow karne hain. "L" sign lagna jaroori hai. Night driving avoid karein, especially for beginners. Highways par extra careful rehna chahiye.