Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to all Indian residents. It serves as proof of identity and address for accessing various government and private services across India.
The Aadhaar card contains basic demographic information (name, date of birth, gender, address) along with biometric data (fingerprints, iris scan, photograph). It's linked to an individual's unique biometric identity, making it one of the world's largest biometric identification systems.