Aadhaar Card Complete Guide

Step-by-step guide for Aadhaar enrollment, update details, download e-Aadhaar, check status and manage biometrics. Official UIDAI procedures explained in simple language.

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What is Aadhaar Card?

Aadhaar is a 12-digit unique identification number issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) to all Indian residents. It serves as proof of identity and address for accessing various government and private services across India.

The Aadhaar card contains basic demographic information (name, date of birth, gender, address) along with biometric data (fingerprints, iris scan, photograph). It's linked to an individual's unique biometric identity, making it one of the world's largest biometric identification systems.

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Aadhaar Enrollment Process

The Aadhaar enrollment process involves visiting an authorized enrollment center with necessary documents for identity and address verification. Here's the complete step-by-step procedure:

  • Step 1: Locate nearest Aadhaar Enrollment Center using UIDAI website or mAadhaar app
  • Step 2: Carry original documents for identity proof and address proof
  • Step 3: Fill the enrollment form with accurate personal details
  • Step 4: Provide biometric data (fingerprints of all 10 fingers and iris scan)
  • Step 5: Take photograph at the enrollment center
  • Step 6: Verify all entered details on screen before submission
  • Step 7: Receive acknowledgment slip with Enrollment ID (EID)

Processing Time: Aadhaar letter typically arrives within 60-90 days via India Post. You can download e-Aadhaar immediately after enrollment using the Enrollment ID.

Update Aadhaar Details

You can update various details in your Aadhaar card either online or by visiting an enrollment center. Common updates include name changes after marriage, address changes, date of birth corrections, and mobile/email updates.

Online Update Process:

  • Visit My Aadhaar Portal
  • Login using Aadhaar number and OTP
  • Select "Update Demographics Data" option
  • Upload scanned copies of supporting documents
  • Pay update fee (if applicable) and submit request
  • Track update request using Update Request Number (URN)

Offline Update Process:

  • Visit nearest Aadhaar Enrollment Center
  • Fill Aadhaar Update/Correction Form
  • Submit original supporting documents
  • Pay applicable fees at the center
  • Receive acknowledgment slip with URN

Download e-Aadhaar & Check Status

e-Aadhaar is a password-protected electronic version of your Aadhaar letter that's equally valid as the physical card. You can download it instantly from the UIDAI website.

Download Methods:

  • Using Aadhaar Number: Enter 12-digit Aadhaar and OTP
  • Using Virtual ID (VID): Generate 16-digit VID and use instead of Aadhaar
  • Using Enrollment ID: For recently enrolled applicants

Password: e-Aadhaar PDF is password protected. The password is the first 4 letters of your name in CAPITAL followed by your birth year in YYYY format (e.g., RAJU1985).

Check Status:

  • Enrollment Status: Check using 28-digit Enrollment ID
  • Update Status: Track using 14-digit Update Request Number
  • Aadhaar Generation Status: Verify if your Aadhaar is generated

Biometric Lock & Unlock

The Aadhaar Biometric Locking service allows you to lock and temporarily unlock your biometric authentication. When locked, your fingerprint and iris data cannot be used for authentication, providing enhanced privacy and security.

How to Lock Biometrics:

  • Visit My Aadhaar Portal
  • Login with Aadhaar number and OTP
  • Navigate to "Lock/Unlock Biometrics" section
  • Click "Enable" to lock your biometrics
  • Set a 4-digit security code for unlocking

How to Unlock Biometrics:

  • Login to My Aadhaar Portal
  • Enter your 4-digit security code
  • Click "Disable" to unlock biometrics
  • Biometrics remain unlocked for 10 minutes
  • Automatically re-locks after the time period
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